Breathe in steam from a bowl of hot water or shower. Bronchitis is a common infection, especially during the winter months. If you’re pregnant, here’s how to prevent and treat it. Avoid sharing cups or utensils with someone who has bronchitis, a cold, or the flu.
People who have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus, which can be discolored. Acute bronchitis can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It’s most commonly caused by viruses, such as the influenza virus.
What is a chest cold (acute bronchitis)?
Other illnesses like whooping cough or pneumoniacan have similar symptoms to acute bronchitis. If you have whooping cough or pneumonia, your doctor will most likely prescribe antibiotics. Although a single episode of bronchitis usually isn't cause for concern, it can lead to pneumonia in some people.
Infectious bronchitis can sometimes lead to pneumonia, so it’s important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms that concern you or that last longer than they should. The most prevalent symptom of chronic bronchitis is a cough that lasts for 3 months or more. Many times, this cough will be “productive,” meaning you’ll cough up phlegm. If you’re a smoker or have asthma, you may be more predisposed to developing acute bronchitis.
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Among these are antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects. These two monoclonal antibody treatments are bamlanivimab and etesevimab and REGEN-COV . Sotrovimab is the only available monoclonal treatment with activity against the Omicron variant. Dehydration can make symptoms worse and cause other health problems.
If you have an ongoing condition like asthma, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or heart failure, bronchitis might make it worse . Tell your healthcare provider if you have any ongoing conditions. Someone with both chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may need bronchodilators and steroids to open their airways and help clear mucus. A bacterial infection may require a trip to the healthcare provider and antibiotic treatment. Viral bronchitis cannot be treated with antibiotics, and recovery requires time and rest.
Symptoms
Using a humidifier in your home adds moisture to the air, which is soothing to your airways and can break up mucus as you breathe. If you have been experiencing a sore throat with a bout of bronchitis, try gargling with saltwater. The warm water will hydrate and soothe your throat while breaking up mucus. Avoid hot water, though, since it could be irritating to a sore throat. Home remedies do not cure bronchitis and are not a substitute for antibiotics. Work with your healthcare provider to develop the right treatment plan for you and your type of bronchitis.
Chronic bronchitis is a long-lasting form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . It’s very unlikely that you’ll be treated with antibiotics for bronchitis, unless your healthcare provider thinks you have a bacterial infection. If you have chronic bronchitis, you may have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
Long-term bronchitis could also result from an extended illness. Infants and older adults are especially prone to chronic bronchitis. Bronchitis causes excess mucus production and a tightening of your airways. The increased phlegm can make it difficult to breathe and cause a persistent cough. Many of the therapies and treatments used for bronchitis are designed to help chronic, not acute, bronchitis.
Your doctor can develop a treatment plan that works best for you. Whether it’s a cozy fire in your fireplace, a camp fire or being in an area where there are controlled burns or wildfires, smoke will definitely worsen your condition. Swallow plenty of it to help loosen mucus so that you can cough it up and out . Unfortunately, wine and coffee don’t have the same hydration benefit, so stick to H2O, herbal tea and broths. You have a miserable case of bronchitis, and your cough could wake the dead.
Related to Lung Disease & Respiratory Health
Do not smoke cigarettes and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke and other airborne irritants. Drink plenty of fluids, including water, tea, and chicken soup. There are several home remedies which may help alleviate symptoms and make you more comfortable while you’re recovering from bronchitis. Eliminate irritants.Smoking should never be done around any child. Smoke can especially irritate already sore lungs in your child and can also delay the healing process.
It also causes you to cough up mucus, wheeze, and have chest discomfort. These may get worse over time and lead to severe breathing problems. But, even in these cases, taking antibiotics is NOT advised and will not help you get better. Many cases of acute bronchitis result from influenza, a virus.
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But when your friend gets the flu from you, their airways don’t get inflamed like yours did. Viruses are the most common cause of acute bronchitis. Smoke and other irritants can cause acute and chronic bronchitis. Most cases of acute bronchitis will clear up without medical treatment or the need for antibiotics.
Discover our variety of neighborhoods offering ranch and two-story homes, with convenient access to a variety of amenities. Tucson prides itself on the rich life available to families. In addition to outdoor recreational opportunities with places to swim and play, the Reid Park Zoo is a popular stop, offering workshops and fitness events. The Tucson Children’s Museum is another great day adventure, complete with a Gravity Room and Imaginarium. Browse this interactive map to see this community's available lots.
Square footage numbers are approximate and drawings shown may not be to scale. Dates and times subject to change without notice. Homebuyers may be limited in the options and upgrades which can be made to homes which are finished or already under construction.
Homes under construction at this community:
Here's an overview of new construction communities you will find from Richmond American Homes in Vail. School ratings provided by GreatSchools.org. Save this property and easily find it later by creating an account.
The picturesque community is located at the heart of the notable Vail School District, and offers close proximity to popular shopping and dining destinations. Saguaro Park East and Colossal Cave Mountain Park are also nearby, offering endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Stay in the know on new floor plans, communities, and special offers and events in your area. Nestled at the base of the majestic Rincon mountains, Riverwalk at Rancho Del Lago offers a distinctive collection of ranch and two-story floor plans with abundant structural and design options. The data relating to real estate listings on this website comes in part from the Internet Data Exchange program of Multiple Listing Service of Southern Arizona.
S Rolling Water Drive,
You get to select from the many different types of homes built by this Builder and personalize your New Home with options and upgrades. If you're looking for Richmond American Homes communities in Vail you will find them right here. View where Richmond American Homes builds in master planned developments or individual neighborhoods. You can view all Richmond American Homes homes for sale across the Vail. We make it easy for you to compare communities, amenities, plans, and see specials and incentives directly from Richmond American Homes.
A rich agricultural heritage and a mix of cultural influences make Tucson a hub for amazing food and innovation. Multiple food festivals, a range of wineries and breweries and many chef-driven eateries make Tucson a foodie’s dream. No reproductions or other use of these home plans may be made without the express written consent of Richmond American Homes.
Area events
Actual homes as constructed may not contain the features and layouts depicted and may vary from photos, renderings and plans. Features and options may not be available on all plans or at all communities. Homes depicted may not represent the lowest-priced homes in the community and may be shown with upgraded landscaping and optional features.
You found our Richmond American Homes floor plans in Vail, AZ. There's lots of builder jargon out there, but if you are in the market, then it's best to know a few terms. Quick delivery homes are often referred to as spec homes or inventory homes. You can move into these pretty quickly since they are either standing inventory or already under construction. Model plans are unbuilt floor plans that you can have built just for you. Some people refer to them as models, but whatever you call them, they often come in several design variants called elevations. The same floor plan or model can look very different with brick, siding or stone exteriors, but the entire outline can change from one elevation to the next while the underlying floor plan is the same.
You don't need to consent as a condition of buying any property, goods or services. Richmond American Homes has a wide range of floor plans and models to view and tour in the Vail. You can often find Richmond American Homes homes for sale that are ready now for quick delivery near where you live or new where you work. Here's a snapshot of what you will find form Richmond American Homes in Vail, AZ. Find your dream home in one of Arizona's most sought-after masterplans.
Make this home your own with an optional tandem 3-car garage. This view on New HomeSource shows all the Richmond American Homes plans and inventory homes in the Vail. In Vail you will find theses homes with pricing and inventory updated daily. Search Richmond American Homes plans and spec homes on NewHomeSource where we make it easy for you to compare communities, plans, and see specials and incentives directly from Richmond American Homes. — then discuss available options with the builder representative you’re connected with.
Parkside at Gladden Farms
Inspired home design meets abundant amenities, with access to Club Rancho Sahuarita—a multipurpose recreation center—nine parks, trails and three pools, including one of the region's largest private splash parks! Residents will also enjoy a prime location near I-10, schools and shopping. This is a floor plan you could choose to build within this community. You’ll work with the builder to select from the plan options and find the right lot to construct your dream home. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs.
Wherever you purchase a new home in Tucson, there’s bound to be a pool nearby! Tucson is also well-known for its many and varied golfing venues. With over 40 regional courses and a PGA tour event, Tucson is a golfers’ paradise. Your decision to use a company that is not affiliated with RAH, HMC, AHI or AHT will not affect your ability to obtain products and services from these companies. The ranch-style Sunstone home showcases an airy, open layout, centered around a spacious great room and large kitchen. The luxurious owner's bedroom features two walk-in closets-one of which can be optioned as a tech center-as well as an attached bathroom with an optional barn door.
Riverwalk At Rancho Del Lago lot map
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The listing broker’s offer of compensation is made only to participants of the MLS where the listing is filed. Public accommodations protections include being unfairly refused services or entry to or from places accessible to the public . Enter your address to request your free cash offer. Please enter a valid location or select an item from the list. Did you know that Tucson was named the city of gastronomy by UNESCO?
All sales are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. How do we make each Richmond American home unique? By offering homebuyers who build a new home from the ground up the opportunity to choose from hundreds of fixture and finish options at our innovative Home Gallery™ design centers across the country. From the kitchen cabinets and countertops to the surround sound, there are countless opportunities to tailor the floor plans, along with seasoned advice to assist customers every step of the way.
Actual homes as constructed may not contain the features and layouts depicted and may vary from photos, renderings and plans. Features and options may not be available on all plans or at all communities. Homes depicted may not represent the lowest-priced homes in the community and may be shown with upgraded landscaping and optional features.
A covered patio is the perfect place to relax, and the third bedroom can be optioned as a teen room for extra space. Further personalize with an optional extended garage for storage, and a fifth bedroom in lieu of the study. With its blend of elegance and ease, the Larimar floor plan is the perfect choice for entertaining. The heart of this home is the inviting great room, which opens up into a kitchen with a center island. Spend sunny days enjoying the adjacent covered patio-also a fantastic spot for after-dinner conversation! The spacious owner's bedroom showcases an attached bathroom with an optional barn door, as well as a walk-in closet.
Richmond American Homes Floor Plans in Vail
Prices shown may not include charges for options, upgrades and/or lot premiums. Floor plans, elevations, features, plans, amenities, specifications and related information, and information concerning the pricing and availability of our homes, are subject to change without notice. Set against a stunning mountain backdrop, Seasons at Old Vail offers six sought-after floor plans showcasing open layouts, incredible included features and hundreds of structural and design options.
The listing broker’s offer of compensation is made only to participants of the MLS where the listing is filed. Public accommodations protections include being unfairly refused services or entry to or from places accessible to the public . Enter your address to request your free cash offer. Please enter a valid location or select an item from the list. Did you know that Tucson was named the city of gastronomy by UNESCO?
Richmond American Homes
Here's an overview of new construction communities you will find from Richmond American Homes in Vail. School ratings provided by GreatSchools.org. Save this property and easily find it later by creating an account.
You get to select from the many different types of homes built by this Builder and personalize your New Home with options and upgrades. If you're looking for Richmond American Homes communities in Vail you will find them right here. View where Richmond American Homes builds in master planned developments or individual neighborhoods. You can view all Richmond American Homes homes for sale across the Vail. We make it easy for you to compare communities, amenities, plans, and see specials and incentives directly from Richmond American Homes.
Nearby Schools
Square footage numbers are approximate and drawings shown may not be to scale. Dates and times subject to change without notice. Homebuyers may be limited in the options and upgrades which can be made to homes which are finished or already under construction.
Make this home your own with an optional tandem 3-car garage. This view on New HomeSource shows all the Richmond American Homes plans and inventory homes in the Vail. In Vail you will find theses homes with pricing and inventory updated daily. Search Richmond American Homes plans and spec homes on NewHomeSource where we make it easy for you to compare communities, plans, and see specials and incentives directly from Richmond American Homes. — then discuss available options with the builder representative you’re connected with.
Property Types
This luxurious masterplan is packed with exciting amenities, including nine family parks, hiking trails, sports courts, golf courses and a baseball diamond. Innovation Park, a hub that includes shopping centers, dinner theater, bio-tech companies and more, is also located within Rancho Vistoso. Year-round warm weather is a big draw for snowbirds and homeowners seeking respite from colder northern temperatures. To take advantage of the weather, pools and splash pads are located throughout the region, including many masterplans and communities.
Discover our variety of neighborhoods offering ranch and two-story homes, with convenient access to a variety of amenities. Tucson prides itself on the rich life available to families. In addition to outdoor recreational opportunities with places to swim and play, the Reid Park Zoo is a popular stop, offering workshops and fitness events. The Tucson Children’s Museum is another great day adventure, complete with a Gravity Room and Imaginarium. Browse this interactive map to see this community's available lots.
To see all the homes you’ve saved, visit the My Favorites section of your account. To view the distance and commute time from this home to the places that matter most to you, enter a destination address, choose a mode of transportation (car, bike, etc.) and then select Calculate. The Price Range displayed reflects the base price of the homes built in this community. Richmond American Homes is proud to be building new homes in Tucson and the surrounding area for over 35 years.
Wherever you purchase a new home in Tucson, there’s bound to be a pool nearby! Tucson is also well-known for its many and varied golfing venues. With over 40 regional courses and a PGA tour event, Tucson is a golfers’ paradise. Your decision to use a company that is not affiliated with RAH, HMC, AHI or AHT will not affect your ability to obtain products and services from these companies. The ranch-style Sunstone home showcases an airy, open layout, centered around a spacious great room and large kitchen. The luxurious owner's bedroom features two walk-in closets-one of which can be optioned as a tech center-as well as an attached bathroom with an optional barn door.
You found our Richmond American Homes floor plans in Vail, AZ. There's lots of builder jargon out there, but if you are in the market, then it's best to know a few terms. Quick delivery homes are often referred to as spec homes or inventory homes. You can move into these pretty quickly since they are either standing inventory or already under construction. Model plans are unbuilt floor plans that you can have built just for you. Some people refer to them as models, but whatever you call them, they often come in several design variants called elevations. The same floor plan or model can look very different with brick, siding or stone exteriors, but the entire outline can change from one elevation to the next while the underlying floor plan is the same.
A rich agricultural heritage and a mix of cultural influences make Tucson a hub for amazing food and innovation. Multiple food festivals, a range of wineries and breweries and many chef-driven eateries make Tucson a foodie’s dream. No reproductions or other use of these home plans may be made without the express written consent of Richmond American Homes.
Refugee agency confirmed that the violence in the capital of West Darfur, El Geneina had stopped, based on reports which suggested that there haven’t been any shootings for the past four days. The days of deadly tribal clashes have compelled at least 1,860 people to flee into the neighboring Chad, the agency added. Babar Baloch, a spokesman for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees maintained that the refugees arriving revealed that their homes and properties were being destroyed. On 12 April, following several days of violence in West Darfur that led to the death of at least 144 people, the leader of Sudan reportedly visited the region, according to ABC News.
As an example of this issue, Duwe triangulated information from the SHR, online newspaper databases, and unpublished mass shooting data sets and found that the Mother Jones database missed more than 40 percent of mass shootings that met the source’s own criteria between 1982 and 2013. Greater missingness occurred for incidents further back in time, likely because of greater challenges with accessing comprehensive news accounts prior to widespread use of digital media for news reporting. When triangulating across data sets, the researchers identified 32 unique mass shooting incidents, but only two incidents (6.3 percent) were common to all four data sources.
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Closed-door meetings between the AU-UN and rebel leaders, as well as among rebel leaders took place. Eight more participants arrived on 4 August (including Jar el-Neby, Salah Adam Isaac and Suleiman Marajan), while the SLM Unity faction boycotted the talks because the Sudanese government had threatened to arrest Suleiman Jamous if he left the hospital. The rebel leaders aimed to unify their positions and demands, which included compensation for the victims and autonomy for Darfur.
On 29 January, the LJM and JEM leaders issued a joint statement affirming their commitment to the Doha negotiations and intention to attend the Doha forum on 5 February. The Sudanese government postponed decision to attend the forum due to beliefs that an internal peace process without the involvement of rebel groups might be possible. Later in February, the Sudanese Government agreed to return to Doha with a view to complete a new peace agreement by the end of that month. On 25 February, both LJM and JEM announced that they had rejected the peace document proposed by the mediators in Doha.
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As such, the event has also been referred to as the sixth mass extinction or sixth extinction. In this essay, we first describe different approaches for defining a mass shooting and discuss how using different definitions can influence estimates of mass shooting levels and trends. We then summarize findings from the literature regarding the characteristics of mass shootings, including offender characteristics, types of firearm used, and community-level correlates. We conclude with a brief discussion of the substantial methodological challenges for evaluating how gun policies affect mass shootings. On 22 October, the Sudan government told UN envoy Jan Pronk to leave the country within three days. Pronk, the senior UN official in the country, had been heavily criticized by the Sudanese army after he posted a description of several recent military defeats in Darfur to his personal blog.
Although Blair and Schweit explicitly stated that their original FBI active shooter study was “not a study of mass killings or mass shootings” (p. 5), extensive media coverage cited the study as evidence of a sharp rise in mass shootings and mass shooting fatalities . However, Blair and Schweit ’s definition of an active shooter incident includes some incidents that would be excluded under any of the commonly used criteria for mass public shootings because it does not set any casualty threshold. For example, Blair and Schweit’s definition includes some incidents in which no people were injured or in which one person was killed and no others were wounded. Setting a threshold of zero victims increases the potential for measurement error, because shooting incidents with no casualties are more difficult to identify from police records and are less likely to receive media coverage . Additionally, because it should be relatively easier to identify more-recent shootings with few fatalities, a low casualty threshold will tend to systematically bias estimates of the number of shootings upward over time. Even when using a higher-fatality threshold, mass shooting data sources that rely solely on news reports to identify cases also appear to systematically undercount incidents from earlier periods .
'Christmas not canceled' in war-torn Bucha
Systemic biases in the types of incidents that receive widespread media coverage affect the number of incidents that are counted but might also misrepresent the relative characteristics of offenders, victims, or communities involved . For example, news reports may be less likely to include the perpetrator’s race when he or she is White and may be more likely to include speculation about gang involvement when racial and ethnic minorities are involved . Given media sources’ limited capacity to cover all current events, mass shootings that occur during other newsworthy events (e.g., presidential elections) may also be systematically missed, particularly in historical analysis relying on print or television media. Finally, the media landscape has changed dramatically over the past three decades; daily local newspapers have disappeared across much of the United States, and the extent to which news sources are searchable on the internet has also changed . Given these limitations, most data sources for mass shootings do not derive solely from the SHR.
Some have suggested that anthropogenic extinctions may have begun as early as when the first modern humans spread out of Africa between 200,000 and 100,000 years ago; this is supported by rapid megafaunal extinction following recent human colonisation in Australia, New Zealand and Madagascar. In many cases, it is suggested that even minimal hunting pressure was enough to wipe out large fauna, particularly on geographically isolated islands. Only during the most recent parts of the extinction have plants also suffered large losses.
People are dying because the NHS behemoth is broken beyond repair
The United Nations and African Union peacekeeping mission ended its mission on 31 December, with a complete withdrawal scheduled for 30 June. There are currently some 4,000 troops, 480 police advisers, 1,631 police, 483 international civilian staff, and 945 national civilian staff in the region. In December 2019, The Guardian reported that irrigation projects built around community-based weirs are enabling "green shoots of peace" to appear, helping to end this conflict. This project was conducted with funding from the European Union and was overseen by the United Nations Environmental Program.
On 18 September, the United Nations Security Council issued Resolution 1564 declaring that the Sudan government had not met its commitments and expressing concern at helicopter attacks and assaults by the Janjaweed. It welcomed the intention of the African Union to enhance its monitoring mission and urged all member states to support such efforts. On 25 March 2003, the rebels seized the garrison town of Tine along the Chadian border, seizing large quantities of supplies and arms.
Table 3. Percentage of Mass Shooting Incidents Involving the Use of a Firearm with
On 15 November, nine rebel groups – six SLM factions, the Democratic Popular Front, the Sudanese Revolutionary Front and the Justice and Equality Movement–Field Revolutionary Command – signed a Charter of Unification and agreed to operate under the name of SLM/A henceforth. On 30 November it was announced that Darfur's rebel movements had united into two large groups and were now ready to negotiate in an orderly manner with the government. Oxfam announced on 17 June that it would permanently pull out of Gereida, the largest refugee camp, holding more than 130,000. The agency cited inaction by local authorities from the Sudan Liberation Movement , which controls the region, in addressing security concerns and violence against aid workers. An employee of the NGO Action by Churches Together was murdered in June in West Darfur.
Some scientists have proposed keeping extinctions below 20 per year for the next century as a global target to reduce species loss, which is the biodiversity equivalent of the 2 °C climate target, although it is still much higher than the normal background rate of two per year prior to anthropogenic impacts on the natural world. Comparisons are sometimes made between recent extinctions and the Pleistocene extinction near the end of the last glacial period. The latter is exemplified by the extinction of large herbivores such as the woolly mammoth and the carnivores that preyed on them. Humans of this era actively hunted the mammoth and the mastodon, but it is not known if this hunting was the cause of the subsequent massive ecological changes, widespread extinctions and climate changes. Africa experienced the smallest decline in megafauna compared to the other continents.
From 3–5 August a conference was held in Arusha to unite the rebel groups to streamline the subsequent peace negotiations with the government. Most senior rebel leaders attended, with the notable exception of Abdul Wahid al Nur, who headed a rather small splinter group of the SLA/M that he had initially founded in 2003, was considered to be the representatives of a large part of the displaced Fur people. International officials stated that there is "no John Garang in Darfur", referring to the leader of the negotiating team of South Sudan, who was universally accepted by the various South Sudanese rebel groups. On 28 February Sudan's humanitarian affairs minister, Ahmed Haroun, and a Janjaweed militia leader, Ali Kushayb, were charged by the International Criminal Court with 51 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Ahmed Haroun said he "did not feel guilty," his conscience was clear, and that he was ready to defend himself. On 8 September, António Guterres, head of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, said Darfur faced a "humanitarian catastrophe".
On 1 November, the US announced that it would formulate an international plan which it hoped the Sudanese government would find more palatable. On 9 November, senior Sudanese presidential advisor Nafie Ali Nafie told reporters that his government was prepared to start unconditional talks with the National Redemption Front rebel alliance, but noted he saw little use for a new peace agreement. The NRF, which had rejected the May Agreement and sought a new peace agreement, did not comment.
The Holocene–Anthropocene boundary is contested, with some commentators asserting significant human influence on climate for much of what is normally regarded as the Holocene Epoch. Other commentators place the Holocene–Anthropocene boundary at the industrial revolution and also say that "ormal adoption of this term in the near future will largely depend on its utility, particularly to earth scientists working on late Holocene successions." In The Future of Life , Edward Osborne Wilson of Harvard calculated that, if the current rate of human disruption of the biosphere continues, one-half of Earth's higher lifeforms will be extinct by 2100. A 1998 poll conducted by the American Museum of Natural History found that 70% of biologists acknowledge an ongoing anthropogenic extinction event. A An LCM is considered to be an ammunition feeding device capable of holding more than ten rounds of ammunition. Koper et al. includes incidents that involved gun models commonly sold with an LCM, even if the magazine recovered was not reported.
For example, this is already resulting in coral bleaching on various coral reefs worldwide, which provide valuable habitat and maintain a high biodiversity. Marine gastropods, bivalves and other invertebrates are also affected, as are the organisms that feed on them. Some studies have suggested that it is not climate change that is driving the current extinction crisis, but the demands of contemporary human civilization on nature.
For comparison, LCM-equipped firearms are estimated to constitute 22 to 36 percent of crime guns recovered by police in most urban jurisdictions (Koper et al., 2018). The estimated prevalence of LCM-equipped firearms in the overall stock of civilian-owned firearms is about 15 to 20 percent, although these estimates come from survey data from 1994, and the prevalence has likely increased since then (Cook and Ludwig, 1996; Kleck, 2020). Even if we set aside the facts that reliance on different data sources over time complicates measurement and that findings can depend on how mass shootings are defined, the relative rarity of mass shooting events makes analysis of trends particularly difficult. Chance variability in the annual number of mass shooting incidents makes it hard to discern a clear trend in the risk of such incidents, and trend estimates are sensitive to outliers and to the time frame chosen for analysis . For example, although Krouse and Richardson found evidence of an upward trend in mass public shootings from 1999 to 2013, they noted that the increase was driven largely by events in 2012, in which there was an unusually high number of mass public shooting incidents.
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The Commissioner's statement maintained that "contrary to the government's claim, it appears that the Sudanese Armed Forces launched a deliberate and unprovoked attack on civilians and their property in Sirba," and that this also involved "extensive and wanton destruction and looting of civilian property". In late 2006, Darfur Arabs started their own rebel group, the Popular Forces Troops, and announced on 6 December that they had repulsed an assault by the Sudanese army at Kas-Zallingi the previous day. They were the latest of numerous Darfur Arab groups to oppose the government since 2003, some of which had signed political accords with rebel movements.
With them, the Europeans brought various invasive species including ship rats, possums, cats and mustelids which devastated native bird life, some of which had adapted flightlessness and ground nesting habits, and had no defensive behavior as a result of having no native mammalian predators. The kakapo, the world's biggest parrot, which is flightless, now only exists in managed breeding sanctuaries. Within 500 years of the arrival of humans between 2,500 and 2,000 years ago, nearly all of Madagascar's distinct, endemic and geographically isolated megafauna became extinct. The largest animals, of more than 150 kilograms , were extinct very shortly after the first human arrival, with large and medium-sized species dying out after prolonged hunting pressure from an expanding human population moving into more remote regions of the island around 1000 years ago. The eight or more species of elephant birds, giant flightless ratites in the genera Aepyornis, Vorombe, and Mullerornis, are extinct from over-hunting, as well as 17 species of lemur, known as giant, subfossil lemurs. Some of these lemurs typically weighed over 150 kilograms , and their fossils have provided evidence of human butchery on many species.
Mass Shootings in the United States
In the months through August, Arab tribes that had worked together in the Janjaweed militia began falling out among themselves, and further splintered. Thousands of Terjem and Mahria gunmen traveled hundreds of miles to fight in the strategic Bulbul river valley. United Nations officials said the groups might be trying to seize land before peacekeepers arrived. On 31 July, Mahria gunmen surrounded mourners at the funeral of an important Terjem sheik and killed 60 with rocket-propelled grenades and belt-fed machine guns. A 14 July 2007 article noted that in the past two months up to 75,000 Arabs from Chad and Niger had crossed into Darfur.
Another fundamental issue in documenting mass shootings, and in reconciling differences across data sets, is that the methods used to collect information on mass shootings also vary across sources. However, the SHR database relies on voluntary submissions by thousands of separate law enforcement agencies. Sometimes, entire states do not submit data for a year or for part of a year, and in most states and years, at least some law enforcement agencies do not submit complete data (Fox, 2004; Fox and Swatt, 2009). In addition to missingness by jurisdiction, there is a high degree of missingness for data elements, particularly in offender characteristics (e.g., the offender may not be known) and incident characteristics (e.g., circumstances or victim-offender relationship). Some analyses have also compared SHR variables with data in police incident reports in specific jurisdictions and found evidence of misclassification regarding victim-offender relationship and incident circumstances . Others have cross-referenced SHR incidents with historical news records and found issues of coding errors in the SHR database that could affect identification of mass shooting incidents (e.g., double counting of victims or incidents, misclassifying a nonfatal injury as a fatal injury) .
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Many of its species are endangered or have gone extinct, primarily due to accidentally introduced species and livestock grazing. Over 40% of its bird species have gone extinct, and it is the location of 75% of extinctions in the United States. Extinction has increased in Hawaii over the last 200 years and is relatively well documented, with extinctions among native snails used as estimates for global extinction rates. The loss of animal species from ecological communities, defaunation, is primarily driven by human activity.
Yes, a warmed atmosphere is projected to be a significant factor in the extinction crisis in future decades, but what’s destroying species today is habitat fragmentation and loss, overhunting and overexploitation, agricultural expansion, pollution, and industrial development. It isn’t climate change that caused a 69 percent loss in total wildlife populations between 1970 and 2018, according to a World Wildlife Fund study published this year. The cause is too many people demanding too much from ecosystems, or human overshoot of the biophysical carrying capacity of the Earth. Although there are some noted differences across different types of mass public shootings (Capellan and Anisin, 2018; Capellan et al., 2019), an overarching commonality is that most incidents are preceded by some level of planning by the shooter. Among active shooting cases from 2000 to 2013 for which sufficient information was available, 62 percent of offenders planned the attack for more than one month, and 9 percent planned for more than one year . Focusing on incidents involving eight or more fatally injured victims, Lankford and Silver found that at least half of the 18 high-fatality mass public shootings between 2010 and 2019 involved a planning period of one year or longer.
However, the group's downloadable data included incidents through 2018 only. Energy Efficiency is one of the easiest and most cost-effective ways to combat climate change, clean the air we breathe, and reduce energy costs for consumers. Get the latest on pay updates, benefit changes and award-winning military content.
The etiology of felony-related mass shootings thus, unsurprisingly, bears a stronger resemblance to firearm homicides more broadly. In contrast, familicides and mass public shootings show stronger similarities in terms of offender characteristics and motivations . Thus, any comparison over time in the number or characteristics of mass shootings necessarily involves comparisons across different media sources with different coverage areas, intended audiences, and editorial practices. Thus, data sets that triangulate across multiple underlying sources (e.g., the Mass Shooter Database and the Gun Violence Archive) require additional effort toward de-duplication and validation. The 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, published by the United Nations' Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services , posits that roughly one million species of plants and animals face extinction within decades as the result of human actions.
A new threat to the freedom of the press
Encroachment by people into one of Africa’s most celebrated ecosystems is "squeezing the wildlife in its core", by damaging habitation and disrupting the migration routes of animals, a major international study has concluded. The research -- published Monday in Nature, Ecology & Evolution journal -- found that 571 plant species have disappeared from the wild worldwide, and that plant extinction is occurring up to 500 times faster than the rate it would without human intervention. A 2022 report published in Science warned that 44% of earth's terrestrial surface, or 24.7 million square miles, must to be conserved and made "ecologically sound" in order to prevent further biodiversity loss. In the Canary Islands, native thermophilous woodlands were decimated and two tree taxa were driven extinct following the arrival of its first humans, primarily as a result of increased fire clearance and soil erosion and the introduction of invasive pigs, goats, and rats. Invasive species introductions accelerated during the Age of Discovery when Europeans first settled the Macaronesian archipelago.
Some have suggested that anthropogenic extinctions may have begun as early as when the first modern humans spread out of Africa between 200,000 and 100,000 years ago; this is supported by rapid megafaunal extinction following recent human colonisation in Australia, New Zealand and Madagascar. In many cases, it is suggested that even minimal hunting pressure was enough to wipe out large fauna, particularly on geographically isolated islands. Only during the most recent parts of the extinction have plants also suffered large losses.
Responsibility for prosecuting the war was given to Sudanese military intelligence. Nevertheless, in the middle months of 2003, rebels won 34 of 38 engagements. In May, the SLA destroyed a battalion at Kutum, killing 500 and taking 300 prisoners; in mid-July, 250 were killed in a second attack on Tine.
Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell described the situation as a genocide or acts of genocide. New Zealand is characterised by its geographic isolation and island biogeography, and had been isolated from mainland Australia for 80 million years. The arrival of Polynesian settlers circa 12th century resulted in the extinction of all of the islands' megafaunal birds within several hundred years. The moa, large flightless ratites, became extinct within 200 years of the arrival of human settlers. This may have put some pressure on other birds but at the time of early European contact and colonisation the bird life was prolific.
Foreign support for the Sudanese government
It is expected that al-Bashir will not face trial in The Hague until he is apprehended in a nation which accepts ICC jurisdiction, as Sudan is not a party to the Rome Statute, which it signed but did not ratify. The Sudanese government has announced that the Presidential plane would be accompanied by jet fighters. As of 6 April, the West Darfur State Doctors' Committee reported that the death toll had reached 50, with 132 others injured, according to the Middle East Online. According to the UN, reports suggest that there has been the destruction of humanitarian facilities, civilian lives, including women and children, during the violence in the region. Also, the decision to declare a state of emergency in the region was applauded by the UN envoy for Sudan, Volker Peretz and he urged the government to ensure the protection of humanitarian organizations, so as to provide services to the victims of the violence. On 17 November reports of a potential deal to place a "compromise peacekeeping force" in Darfur were announced, but would later appear to have been rejected by Sudan.
On 14 July 2008, the Prosecutor filed ten charges of war crimes against Sudan's incumbent President Omar al-Bashir, including three counts of genocide, five of crimes against humanity and two of murder. The Prosecutor claimed that Mr. al-Bashir "masterminded and implemented a plan to destroy in substantial part" three tribal groups in Darfur because of their ethnicity. Leaders from three Darfur tribes sued ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo for libel, defamation, and igniting hatred and tribalism. In March 2005, the UN Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, authorized by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564 of 2004, but without mentioning specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote on the referral resolution. In July 2009, The Christian Science Monitor published an op-ed stating that many of the published mortality rates have been misleading because they include a large number of people who had died of disease and malnutrition, as well as those who died from direct violence.
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Miraflores, La Quinta, CA Real Estate & Homes for Sale
The data relating to real estate for sale on this site comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity/IDX program of California Desert Association of Realtors. Information provided is thought to be reliable but is not guaranteed to be accurate; you are advised to verify facts that are important to you. IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. No warranties, expressed or implied, are provided for the data herein, or for their use or interpretation by the user. The California Desert Association of Realtors does not create, control or review the property data displayed herein and take no responsibility for the content of such records. Federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status or national origin in the sale, rental or financing of housing.
The data relating to real estate for sale on this site comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity/IDX program of California Desert Association of Realtors. Information provided is thought to be reliable but is not guaranteed to be accurate; you are advised to verify facts that are important to you. IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. No warranties, expressed or implied, are provided for the data herein, or for their use or interpretation by the user. The California Desert Association of Realtors does not create, control or review the property data displayed herein and take no responsibility for the content of such records. Federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status or national origin in the sale, rental or financing of housing.
The thoughtfully designed Pendleton plan features a dynamic open layout with a spacious dining area, an expansive great room and an inspired kitchen offering a large center island, a walk-in pantry and optional gourmet features. The lavish owner’s suite showcases a roomy walk-in closet and a private bath with an optional freestanding tub, walk-in shower or deluxe features. An attractive covered patio, central laundry and 2-car garage, in addition to a single-car garage that can be converted into a versatile flex room, further add to this plan’s appeal. A private suite with an attached bath and living room can be added in lieu of two bedrooms with a shared bath. There are 1983 active homes for sale in Miraflores, La Quinta, CA. Some of the hottest neighborhoods near Miraflores, La Quinta, CA are La Quinta Golf Estates, Bermuda Golf Club Estates, Rancho la Quinta, Desert Club, Citrus Club. There are 1980 active homes for sale in Miraflores, La Quinta, CA. Some of the hottest neighborhoods near Miraflores, La Quinta, CA are La Quinta Golf Estates, Bermuda Golf Club Estates, Rancho la Quinta, Desert Club, Citrus Club.
